Selasa, 18 September 2012


Ciri-ciri Pembicara Terbaik
Bill Gilbert

1.   Mereka memandang suatu hal dari sudut baru, mengambil titik pandang yang tidak terduga pada subjek yang umum.
2.   Mereka mempunyai cakrawala luas, mereka memikirkan dan membicarakan isu-isu dan pengalaman luas di luar kehidupan sehari-hari.
3.   Mereka antusias, menunjukkan minat besar pada apa yang mereka perbuat dalam kehidupan mereka dan pada apa yang anda katakan pada kesempatan itu.
4.   Mereka tidak pernah menceritakan diri mereka sendiri.
5.   Mereka sangat ingin tahu.
6.   Mereka memberikan ketegasan, mereka berusaha menempatkan diri pada posisi anda untuk memahami apa yang anda katakan.
7.   Mewreka mempunyai selera humor, dan mereka tidak keberatan memperolok diri sendiri. Sungguh konversasionalis terbaik sering mengkisahkan pengalaman lucu mereka sendiri.
8.   Mereka mepunyai gaya bicara sendiri.

Sabtu, 15 September 2012


Balinese   Basa Bali (Balinese)

Origin

The Balinese alphabet or Carakan descended ultimately from the from Brahmi script of ancient India by way of the Pallava and Old Kawi scripts. The oldest known inscriptions in the Balinese alphabet date from the 11th century AD, but they are thought to be reproductions of texts originally written on palm leaves at an earlier date.
The Balinese alphabet is still used to this day, although very few people are familiar with it and it is mainly used for religious works. Generally a version of the Latin alphabet is used instead, though what little Balinese printed material exists in the Latin alphabet consists mainly of school books, religious works and a few books of stories. Balinese children are taught to read and write Balinese in the Latin alphabet at primary school, though few read or write it in later life.

Notable features

  • Type of writing system: syllabic alphabet / abugida.
  • Each consonant has an inherent vowel. Other vowels can be indicated using diacritics which appear above, below, in front of or after the consonant. If the vowels appear in the middle of a word, the vowel signs are attached to the syllable ha. Independent vowel letters are used when a word begins with a vowel.
  • Each consonant has an appended form (Pangangge Akśara) which is used when one consonant follows another without a vowel in between.
  • Direction of writing: left to right in horizontal lines.
  • There are no spaces between words.

Used to write

Balinese (Basa Bali), an Austronesian language spoken by about 3 million people mainly on the Indonesian island of Bali and in western part of the neighbouring island of Lombok. Balinese is also spoken in Nusapenida, Java and Sulawesi.

Balinese consonants (Akśara Wreşāstra)

Balinese consonants
The appended forms (Pangangge Akśara) are shown in red.

Additional Balinese consonants (Akśara Şwalalita)

There consonants are used for writing words from the Kawi (Old Javanese) language.
Balinese Kawi consonants
The final consonants are shown in red.

Balinese vowels (Akśara Suara)

Balinese independent vowels

Balinese vowel diacrtics

Balinese vowel diacrtics

Balinese semi vowels

Balinese semi vowels

Balinese sound killers (Pangangge Tengenan)

These symbols are used at the ends of syllables to add a consonant sound or to mute the inherent vowel.
Balinese sound killers (Pangangge Tengenan)

Balinese numerals

Balinse numerals

Miscellaneous Balinese symbols

Miscellaneous Balinese symbols

Balinese punctuation

Balinese punctuation